Navigating Ontario’s tenant laws can feel like a maze—but it's vital for landlords to stay informed to maintain compliance and foster positive landlord-tenant relationships. From understanding tenant rights and entry rules to proper eviction procedures, this guide breaks down the essentials for landlords in Ontario.
1. Tenant Rights in Ontario
Non-discrimination: Landlords must not refuse tenancy based on race, religion, family status, disability, or other protected grounds under the Human Rights Code.
Habitable Living Conditions: The rental must be safe and in good repair, regardless of whether the tenant was aware of issues at move-in.
Privacy and Quiet Enjoyment: Tenants are entitled to peaceful living and protection from harassment—including excessive entry or unauthorized surveillance.
2. Are Overnight Guest Restrictions Allowed?
No. Landlords cannot prohibit overnight guests arbitrarily, as doing so may violate tenants' rights to reasonable enjoyment of their home. Such restrictions could be seen as unreasonable interference.
3. Grounds for Eviction in Ontario
Landlords must follow legal grounds defined by the RTA to evict, including:
Non-payment of rent
Damage to the property
Illegal activities or representations
Too many occupants or disturbing other tenants
Landlord or family needing the property (using Form N12 with 60-day notice)
4. Notice Required for Ending Tenancy
Month-to-month or longer leases: At least 60 days’ written notice, ending on last day of rental term.
5. How Long Do Evictions Typically Take?
Evicting a tenant legally can take time—typically 85–138 days, and up to around 168 days if enforcement by the sheriff is needed.
6. Landlord & Tenant Board (LTB) Basics
The LTB is Ontario’s adjudicative body for landlord-tenant disputes, including eviction applications. A landlord cannot evict without an LTB hearing and order.
The Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) governs all landlord-tenant interactions, including eviction reasons, rent rules, and tribunal procedures.
Final Summary
As a landlord in Ontario, it's crucial to respect tenant rights—ensuring safety, privacy, and non-discriminatory practices—while adhering closely to legal guidelines for eviction, notice periods, and tribunal agreements. Understanding the RTA and LTB processes will help protect your investment, prevent disputes, and support professional, lawful landlord practices.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the tenant's rights in Ontario?
Tenants are protected under the RTA and Human Rights Code. They have the right to a non-discriminatory, safe and well-maintained home, peaceful enjoyment, and protection from harassment and privacy violations by landlords.
Q: Can a landlord say no overnight guests in Ontario?
No—landlords cannot forbid overnight guests if it unreasonably interferes with the tenant's reasonable enjoyment of the property. Such restrictions may be against the law.
Q: On what grounds can a landlord evict a tenant in Ontario?
Legal grounds include non-payment of rent, property damage, illegal activity or misrepresentation, overcrowding or disturbances, or personal landlord use (via Form N12 with 60 days’ notice).
Q: How much notice does a landlord have to give a tenant in Ontario?
60 days for monthly or longer tenancies (ending on last day of rental period).
28 days for weekly or daily tenancies.
Q: How long does it take to evict a tenant in Ontario?
Eviction typically takes 85–138 days from notice to order, and up to around 168 days if sheriff enforcement is required.